Fellow of the Academy of General Dentistry (FAGD) Practice Exam

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is the key factor that makes implants susceptible to infection post-placement?
• What does serial extraction involve?
• What does the Curve of Wilson represent in dentistry?
• What is an exception that may NOT cause early exfoliation of teeth before five years of age?
• Loosening of a maxillary complete denture during yawning is usually due to interference with which area?
• Anesthesia of mandibular teeth in adults by the infiltration method would be achieved best by which of the following options?
• Which of the following statements is true of trigger points?
• What is the average lip mobility in a full smile?
• Which is a characteristic of a successful implant surgery?
• According to the 2005 ADA survey of fifteen dental malpractice insurance companies, all the following were considered to be the most significant dentist-patient communication problems except one. Which is the exception?
• What is an important complication to prevent after implant surgery?
• Which of the following is true regarding the smear layer?
• If a mandible cannot be satisfactorily manipulated after using an anterior deprogramming device, what does this indicate?
• What is the primary action of bisphosphonates regarding osteoclasts?
• What condition do multiple "punched out" bone lesions on a panoramic radiograph suggest?
• Which of the following is NOT a potential identifier of nonodontogenic toothache?
• A patient presents with pain in the mandibular first molar after consuming cold beverages. What is the likely diagnosis?
• What is the most common location for an adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT)?
• Vasoconstrictors, such as levonordefrin, are added to local anesthetics primarily to?
• What can result from the prolonged use of topical corticosteroids for treating lichen planus?
• What is the recommended healing period between oral surgery and the start of radiotherapy to prevent osteoradionecrosis?
• What anatomical structure makes resective osseous surgery challenging near mandibular second or third molars?
• What is the minimal amount of incisal reduction necessary for esthetics in CAD/CAM restoration for the anterior dentition?
• Early exfoliation of teeth before five years of age may be caused by all of the following except?
• What is the primary purpose of using nitrous oxide in dental procedures?
• Which patient force factor is most significant in considering stress on an implant-supported prosthesis?
• Which radiographic finding is hardest to distinguish from a dentigerous cyst?
• Which vasoconstrictor used in local anesthetics is contraindicated with concomitant MAO inhibitor therapy?
• Which condition is characterized by gingival tissue shedding easily?
• What is the primary benefit of prescribing a .12% chlorhexidine gluconate rinse after implant surgery?
• During a pulpotomy of primary teeth, which statement presents a concern regarding the use of formocresol?
• What best describes serial extraction?
• The most frequently affected teeth for root resorption are?
• Which of the following patient force factors is the most significant when considering the amount of stress transmitted to an implant supported prosthesis?
• A patient presents minutes after a maxillary permanent central incision has been traumatized but not fractured. The crown is displaced facially. What is the best course of action?
• What characterizes the articular disk in the temporomandibular joint?
• Which masticatory muscle pulls the condyle forward every time the mandible leaves centric relation?
• What finding definitively indicates an acute periodontal abscess?
• Which factor can affect the degree of osseointegration in dental implants?
• What is the significance of high primary stability in implants?
• At what stage of implant treatment is panoramic imaging most useful?
• When planning for a removable partial denture, why is the assessment of abutment teeth important?
• How does aspirin affect clot formation?
• The most definitive test to distinguish between a periapical abscess of pulpal origin and one of periodontal origin is?
• For a patient receiving hemodialysis, which of the following statements is an exception during dental treatment?
• In patients with active periodontal disease, probing depth measurements help in which of the following?
• Which group of non-odontogenic disorders is most likely to cause tooth pain?
• All of the following are true of giant cell arteritis (GCA) or temporal arteritis except one. Which is the exception?
• What makes CBCT imaging the preferred method for evaluating condylar fractures?
• What is the typical clinical outcome of localized aggressive periodontitis?
• Which statement is an exception regarding the triple-tray impression technique?
• In terms of dental anatomy, which of the following structures is primarily associated with incisal display?
• Which vasoconstrictor is contraindicated with concomitant MAO inhibitor therapy?
• Regarding phase 1 scaling and root planing procedures, which statement is incorrect?
• Which statement regarding pulp necrosis is not true?
• Which periodontal condition can primarily be due to dental plaque accumulation?
• Symptoms of mania include:
• What is the first action to take after a sterilization failure?
• What is the gold standard clinical tool for evaluating patients for sleep disorders?
• Which surgical extraction scenario is generally considered most challenging?
• What is considered the most esthetic pontic design for a maxillary anterior bridge?
• What type of tumor is an adenomatoid odontogenic tumor classified as?
• Which of the following statements regarding Class III interproximal lesions is the exception?
• What is the typical symptom reported during an angina episode?
• Which bacterium associated with strep throat is also responsible for necrotizing fascitis?
• What is typical of a patient who experiences a cerebrovascular accident?
• What is the goal of warfarin therapy for patients with acute myocardial infarction?
• How mineralized is the bone at 4 months after immediate implant placement?
• When mandibular permanent central incisors erupt lingually to primary incisors, the primary incisors should?
• What is the impact of non-nutritive sucking habits, like thumb sucking, on the oral cavity?
• Which diagnostic aid is most effective for diagnosing irreversible pulpitis?
• What is the target INR level for patients on warfarin therapy after an acute myocardial infarction?
• What does an INR of 2.5 indicate for a patient on warfarin?
• What is the ideal minimum distance between an implant and the adjacent root?
• What is required to prevent a decline in bone mass after tooth extraction?
• What could the radiographic findings of an asymptomatic radiolucency in a 15-year-old boy likely indicate?
• Which advantage of porcelain veneers is not true compared to direct composite veneers?
• Which diagnostic finding would NOT suggest a periodontal abscess?
• In which condition would you most likely find yellowish granules in drainage near the angle of the mandible?
• Which is true regarding the use of nano-filled bonding agents?
• Which of the following is a major contraindication for performing a pulpotomy?
• What modification can be made to adjust the shade of a porcelain metal ceramic crown that is too light?
• Potential identifiers of nonodontogenic toothache include all of the following except one. Which is the exception?
• What does it indicate when linear measurements can be used with pantomographs?
• What is the exception affecting the setting of addition-silicone impression materials?
• What is the effect of dispersion strengthening on ceramics?
• Absence seizures are more specifically identified as which type of seizures?
• Which category of drugs is NOT associated with gingival enlargement?
• Elective dental care for a patient with a history of a stroke should be delayed for 30 days. The maximum amount of epinephrine should not exceed 0.2 mg. How are these statements categorized?
• What might be indicated by a well-defined radiolucency between a mandibular second premolar and first molar?
• What is the most common side effect experienced with benzodiazepines?
• Just because someone considers himself or herself a dental specialist does not make that person an expert witness. What is true regarding this statement?
• For patients with complete dentures, what does the term "increased freeway space" refer to?
• According to HIPAA Privacy Rule, which of the following is NOT considered Protected Health Information (PHI)?
• Fibromyalgia is usually misdiagnosed as which type of disorder?
• How can one best differentiate between internal and external root resorption?
• Loosening of a maxillary complete denture during yawning occurs if the prosthesis interferes with which anatomical structure?
• What is the required root development before an impacted tooth is surgically exposed for orthodontic treatment?
• The pulp is circumscribed peripherally by a specialized odontogenic area composed of all of the following except one. Which is the exception?
• Which statement about ankylosed primary molars is NOT true?
• Which of the following is NOT an indication for placing direct composite veneers?
• Which of the following regarding partial caries removal and indirect pulp capping is true?
• What can lead to failure in the instrumentation of an anterior root canal if straight line access is not achieved, but is the exception?
• What is the primary objective of achieving proper occlusion in complete dentures?
• Which sedation method is least likely to cause respiratory depression?
• Which pontic design is considered the most esthetic for a maxillary anterior bridge?
• When dealing with cellulitis in the submandibular region, what is the primary treatment concern?
• Which statement regarding partial caries removal and indirect pulp capping is true?
• How can internal or external root resorption best be differentiated?
• A child with asthma requires pain management after dental procedures. What is the recommended drug?
• Which of the following is NOT a factor that helps minimize micromotions during immediate loading?
• In shade determination, which feature is recognized as the most important that the eye picks up most readily?
• Which statement about resin cements is true?
• How long should elective dental care be delayed for a patient with a history of stroke?
• Which muscle group contributes to movements related to mandibular function?
• Which group of non-odontogenic disorders is most likely to cause referred tooth pain?
• What is the goal of a sinus bone graft in dental procedures?
• Inhalation of N2O/O2 allows for cognitive recovery with 100% pure oxygen for a minimum of how many minutes after termination of the drug?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with hyperglycemia?
• Which treatment option is least appropriate for managing a periodontal abscess?
• What is the maximum recommended dosage of epinephrine for a patient receiving local anesthesia?
• What type of sedation best describes the ability to titrate medication and provide amnesic properties?
• The primary purpose for obtaining a patient's medical history is to:
• What is the exception that does NOT lead to failure in the instrumentation of an anterior root canal when straight line access is not achieved?
• Which procedure is least effective in reducing the occurrence of osteitis?
• Which statement about geriatric patients and periodontal disease is true?
• Which occlusal disharmony is considered most likely to produce painful muscular symptoms?
• All of the following statements about chemically activated (self-cure) resins are true except which?
• Fibromyalgia is a chronic systemic myalgic disorder that presents with TMD-like symptoms. It is not a masticatory pain disorder, yet many patients with fibromyalgia are mistreated with TMD therapies. How are these statements categorized?
• Which feature is indicative of primary trauma from occlusion in periodontal disease?
• Which of the following statements about sinus bone grafts is TRUE?
• What type of pain is associated with muscle trigger points?
• What is the primary concern of treatment when Ludwig's angina is present?
• What imaging approach minimizes superimposition in TMJ evaluations?
• Which condition is NOT typically associated with ASA II patients having mild systemic disease?
• Which statement about chemically activated (self-cure) resins is NOT true?
• A patient reports adverse reactions to one type of local anesthetic. Which action should the clinician take next?
• Anesthesia of mandibular teeth in adults by the infiltration method is best achieved with which combination?
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient presenting with ulcerations on the hard palate after root planing?
• A 14-year-old has avulsed his maxillary left central incisor. Before replantation, what should you do?
• Which of the following treatment options is NOT appropriate for a periodontal abscess?
• What would likely occur to a patient if warfarin therapy is maintained without a proper INR level?
• Which finding is most indicative of a non-vital pulp in periodontal assessments?
• What does the term 'parafunction' refer to in the context of implant stress?
• What might a radiolucent area signify in a pediatric panoramic radiograph?
• Which statement about light-cured composites is true?
• What is the average incisal display of the maxillary central incisors in 20-year-old females in repose?
• Which treatment is ineffective for patients with chronic salivary hypofunction?
• In which condition do patients often get mistreated with TMD therapies despite having a different underlying issue?
• A compound odontoma:
• Advantages of porcelain veneers compared to direct composite veneers include all of the following except which?
• Which statement is true regarding the surface wear of composite resins under clinical conditions?
• What is the primary purpose of an occlusal rest in a removable partial denture?
• Where is the most common site for mandibular fractures?
• What can be said about the detection of mercury in dental amalgam and its harm to the general population?
• Pain control of the entire primary dentition can be achieved with approximately two cartridges of local anesthetic. What is the most recommended drug in this case?
• Which factor is not directly linked to anterior guidance?
• Which component of a local anesthetic is most likely to cause an allergic reaction?
• What is the most common location for the adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT)?
• According to the effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL) solutions, which statement is correct?
• Which film would be definitive for determining true root anatomy in a case of suspected root tip dilaceration?
• The ability to titrate medication, predictability, and provide amnesic properties best describes which type of sedation?
• Which statement is true regarding an overdose of local anesthesia?
• In Addison's disease, what is primarily responsible for the generalized pigmentation of the skin?
• Which factor contributes to geriatric patients experiencing higher rates of periodontal disease?
• Which teeth are least likely to cause swelling in the buccal space posteriorly?
• Which muscle assists in pulling the condyle forward as the mandible moves away from centric relation?
• Which of the following options is a key component in effective shade matching?
• What is a primary characteristic of intravenous sedation?
• After the inhalation of N2O/O2, cognitive recovery with pure oxygen should occur for a minimum of how many minutes?
• Which scenario presents the least favorable prognosis for endodontic treatment?
• Which component of a local anesthetic is most likely to elicit an allergic response?
• A dental bonding system has all the following essential functions except which one?
• What usually causes the fruity breath odor associated with hyperglycemia?
• What procedure is often performed for acute periodontal infections?
• Which statement is true about dental age 8?
• What is a potential complication of starting radiotherapy too soon following extensive oral surgery?
• Which of the following factors does NOT help to minimize micromotions during immediate loading?
• Which component is adjusted by manufacturers to create regular and fast-set alginate impression materials?
• Which of the following factors would NOT be considered in the management of a complete denture patient?
• All of the following statements regarding Class III interproximal lesions are true except for one. Which is the exception?
• What condition is most commonly associated with sensitivity to percussion?
• Why is understanding the particle size of light-cured composites important?
• When considering the complications of removing a separated instrument with ultrasonic techniques, what is the best approach?
• Which occlusal relationship is ideal for complete dentures?
• What is the best approach for managing complications related to a separated instrument using the ultrasonic technique?
• Which muscle most affects the lingual border of a mandibular complete denture?
• How is the management of a periodontal abscess typically initiated?
• To maximize image sharpness and resolution, what should the operator do?
• Which method is NOT used to diagnose desquamative gingivitis?
• Which of the following statements is true of xylitol?
• What aspect is most critical for the success of an indirect pulp cap?
• What is the likely diagnosis for a patient with ulcerations on the soft palate after local anesthesia for root planing?
• Using a rubber dam on a child has all of the following advantages except?
• Which of the following drugs is NOT a treatment option for varicella zoster (shingles)?
• Which diagnostic aid is most useful in confirming irreversible pulpitis?
• What advantage do resorbable membranes have over nonresorbable membranes in GBR procedures?
• All of the following factors are directly linked to anterior guidance except which one?
• A dental bonding system has all of the following essential functions except which one?
• What is the best space maintainer for the early loss of a primary mandibular canine?
• Which statement about the triple-tray impression technique is incorrect?
• What is a common therapeutic use of systemic antibiotics in the context of periodontal disease?
• After implant placement, how does the rate of resorption of a bone grafted site change?
• What is the most appropriate action if a maxillary third molar has been inadvertently displaced and is no longer visible?
• All of the following terms are commonly used to identify vulnerable older adults except one. Which is the exception?
• What is the typical etching time for most 37% phosphoric acid gels?
• By etching dentin, the smear layer and minerals from the dentin are removed. What happens if the resultant dentin is left moist?
• Which indication is NOT suitable for the placement of direct composite veneers?
• When should root canal therapy with calcium hydroxide be initiated for avulsed mature teeth?
• A small accidental opening into the maxillary sinus is suspected from the removal of a permanent maxillary first molar. What is the preferred initial treatment?
• As you go posteriorly from incisors to molars in both the maxillary and mandibular arches, the proximal contact area moves:
• In the context of dental materials, what does film thickness refer to?
• Which statement about localized aggressive periodontitis (LAP) is false?
• Marginal staining is a long-term problem with porcelain veneers and is most apparent at the proximal margins. The current trend in veneer preparation is to extend the preparation through the interproximal contacts except for the distal aspect of the canines. What can be stated about this?
• Which factor does NOT determine tooth position in natural dentition?
• What percentage of bone mineralization is typically present at 4 months after immediate implant placement?
• Which characteristic is NOT associated with odontomas in children?
• What diagnosis is indicated by a patient experiencing prolonged pain following thermal stimuli on a mandibular first molar?
• What relationship is noted regarding dental implants or bone grafts placed in the oral environment?
• Which of the following is not considered an elevator muscle for masticatory movement?
• What is the main reason for the success of endosseous dental implants?
• In dental terms, absence seizures are also known as which term?
• When is the implant-bone interface weakest after surgical insertion during immediate implant placement?
• Which statement best describes the location of indirect retention in removable partial dentures?
• Following an inferior alveolar nerve block, what is the recommended procedure regarding a buccal nerve block?
• Which symptom is NOT associated with stable angina?
• What is a hallmark diagnostic finding in necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG)?
• What is the primary therapeutic action of bisphosphonates?
• How does the opacity/translucency of a light-cured composite affect curing times?
• What is the average incisal display of the maxillary central incisors in 20-year-old females at rest?
• What is the maximum amount of epinephrine permitted for dental procedures in a stroke patient?
• Which diagnostic finding would NOT suggest a periodontal abscess?
• Which scenario presents the most challenging surgical extraction?
• The presence of ulcerations in the oral cavity two days after root planing and scaling could indicate what type of condition?
• What is the average length of the upper lip for a young female?
• What best defines a residual cyst?
• What is a potential consequence of treating lichen planus with topical corticosteroids?
• Which category of drugs has NOT been associated with gingival enlargement?
• For a conscious patient suspected of experiencing a cerebrovascular accident, what is the best position?
• What can be concluded from the statements regarding pantomographs?
• What anatomical feature complicates resective osseous surgery near mandibular molars?
• Which type of dental cement has the smallest film thickness?
• Before sending the reline impression for a distal extension base RPD to the lab, which condition is an exception?
• Diffusion hypoxia can be prevented by which of the following methods?
• As you go posteriorly from incisors to molars in both the maxillary and mandibular arches, the proximal contact area moves:
• What is the most common site of all mandibular fractures?
• When should the primary central incisors be considered for extraction if they are erupted lingually to the mandibular permanent central incisors?
• What is the risk associated with the exposure of radiation from dental sources?
• What is the main consequence of a poorly fitting complete denture?